Biomes - Mediterranean Scrub and Woodland

 

 

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Areas of mild, rainy winters and long, hot, dry summers, such as on the southern coast of California, are dominated by a series of plant communities called Mediterranean Scrub and Woodland, sometimes called "chaparral". True chaparral is a region of dense shrubs 10 to 12 feet high, but is commonly interspersed, in wetter areas, with a more open sclerophyl oak forest (such as in the picture at the top of the page). The more open forest occurs in the wetter parts and the true chaparral on the driers slopes of hills and mountains. The web sites below all tend to mix the two together. Similar vegetation communities occur in southern Europe, Chile, and coastal Australia.

 

Chaparral and Fire. California Native Plant Society. A wonderful illustrated introduction to chaparral written for kids. The central theme of the site is the role fire plays in the chaparral. Learn about some of the plants and animals of the chaparral and how fire leads to the reproduction of the plant species found there. Recommended.

The Online Journey. Buckley School Science Department. A great site with information about the plant communities of the Buckley Nature Trail in the Santa Monica Mountains of Southern California. There is segment on the plant communities of the trail area including chaparral. Be sure to take the virtual hike along the trail with lots of photographs of explanations of the plants you'll see on your hike. Recommended.

Chaparral: A Forgotten Habitat. Alhambra High School. A very nice introduction to the chaparral biome of Southern California with general information about chaparral including the plant adaptations to fire. You can also take virtual tours of two chaparral localities and see photographs of some of the plants and animals that live there. Recommended.

Plants of the Chaparral. Species Species Projects. Although written specifically for kids, this site has all sorts of interesting information about the plants of the chaparral for everyone. Recommended.

Chaparral and Riparian Plants. Floristic Biodiversity, Michael Simpson, San Diego State University. A large gallery of plant species living in the chaparral region of Southern California.

The Chaparral Biome. Ben Silva, Noble High School. A short introduction to the chaparral biome of Southern California with information on its climate, plants, and animals.

Chaparral. California Plant Communities. Photographs of some plant species of the Californian chaparral.

Chaparral Community. Southern California Natural History. A short introduction to the chaparral with pictures and information on some of the dominant plant species in the region.

 

 

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