Pilewort

(Erechtites hieracifolia)

 

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Pilewort (Erechtites hieracifolia)

Identification: Flowers elongate, ugly, without ray florets, tufted with white disk florets. Base of flower swollen and most of flower covered with a green covering of bracts. Stem grooved, strong smelling. Middle to lower leaves broad in the center, tapering to both apex and base [white tracing in leaves in photographs are insect mines]. Leaf outer margin strongly toothed. Plant 1 to 8 feet in height.

Distribution: Throughout most of eastern North America. Also occurs in the Plains States and along the Pacific coast.

Habitat: Pilewort is a species of thickets, forest clearings and margins, and burned over areas.

Flowering period: July to October.

Line Drawing: Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada, Second Edition.

Pilewort (Erechtites hieracifolia)

Similar Species:

The insignificant, rayless flower with its swollen base, the grooved stem, and broadly toothed leaf margin are distinctive.

False Boneset (Brickellia eupatoroides)

Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)

 

Similar Species