Scotch Thistle

(Onopordum acanthium)

 

Color drawing: C. A. M. Lindman (1901-1905), Bilder ur Nordens Flora.

Line Drawing: Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada, Second Edition.

Scotch Thistle (Onopordum acanthium)

Alien: Introduced from Europe.

Identification: Flower head round to globular, topped with a shaving-brush of rose to lavender elongate florets. Flower head bracts elongate, spiny, each spine tipped with yellow. Base of bracts covered with white, downy hair. Stem with ridges, each ridge armed with triangular spines. Leaves narrow at the top, but broader near the base, heavily dentate with each toothed tipped with a spine, but leaf otherwise undivided. Leaves covered with white, downy hair. Plant 2 to 4 feet in height.

Distribution: Throughout most of North America, but local in distribution.

Habitat: Scotch Thistle is a weedy species found in disturbed habitats such as fields, empty lots, and roadsides.

Flowering period: July to September.

Scotch Thistle (Onopordum acanthium)

Similar Species:

Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)

 

Similar Species