Umbellate Centaury

(Centaurium erythraeae)

 

Color Drawing: O. W. Thome (1885-1905), Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz.

Line Drawing: Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada, Second Edition.

Umbellate Centaury (Centaurium erythraeae)

Alien: Native of Europe.

Identification: Flowers rose-purple, tubular with 5 spreading petal lobes. Sepals long, forming a long tube containing the corolla. Flowers with flower stalks absent to nearly absent, forming flat-topped clusters at the top of the plant. Leaves ovate, opposite in pairs. Plant 2 to 12 inches in height.

Distribution: Throughout most of the eastern United States and southern Canada, but local. Also occurs in the Pacific Northwest.

Habitat: Umbellate Centaury is a weed found in fields, empty lots, and roadsides.

Flowering period: July to September.

Umbellate Centaury (Centaurium erythraeae)

Similar Species:

Beautiful Centaury (Centaurium pulchellum)

 

Similar Species